Rapid setups elevated equipment utilization and made small-lot manufacturing more economical, as well as helped reduce in-course of inventories by chopping lead times. Toyota administration wanted to manage in-process and finished-goods inventories because of massive financial losses associated with postwar inflation and the collapse of the army market. They also sought to lower, as a lot as attainable, funding wanted for in-house personnel, factory or warehousing area, and variable costs similar to in-course of or finished-items inventories.

There are nonetheless liability issues when machines operate themselves in a potentially harmful environment. The Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance partnered with Google in a world, …