They employed a wide variety of sophisticated metalworking techniques, such as cloisonné, engraving, fine granulation, and filigree. In conjunction with gold jewellery, Egyptians used coloured glass, along with semi-precious gems. Lapis lazuli and silver had to be imported from beyond the country’s borders. In ancient Rome, only certain ranks could wear rings and later, sumptuary laws dictated who could wear what type of jewellery. Most cultures at some point have had a practice of keeping large amounts of wealth stored in the form of jewellery.

  • We examine the relationship between the golden ratio and aesthetics of jewelry forms through the